Track record

How the forecasts we have recorded turned out. This includes the ones we got wrong, the ones we could not check and the disasters we missed.

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Forecasts recorded—
Still running—
Ended, not checked yet—
Ended, cannot be checked—
Checked so far—
Correct—
Partly correct—
Wrong (false alarm)—
Missed events—
No proof made in time—
What these figures mean

✓ Forecasts that came true

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⚠ Significant events we missed

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Significant disasters on record

Every significant disaster in our record, including the ones we did not forecast. If we have no record of checking that place at the time, we cannot say why a disaster was missed. The table says so, rather than blaming our checks or our forecasts.

DisasterTypeWhereStartedDeathsDisplacedEvidenceForecast in advance?Why not

All recorded forecasts

Newest first. You can search, filter or sort. We show 25 at a time.

ForecastDid it happen?ResultType of forecastActual severityHazard and placeLocked onForecast periodWhat counted as a matchMatching eventEvidence
What we forecast compared with what happened

Each checked forecast, with what we forecast next to what we found.

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Full details: advance forecasts, other forecasts and missed disasters

A forecast counts as made in advance only if we recorded it before the danger it names was known. Other forecasts are made later: about a flood that is already happening, about aftershocks after an earthquake, or as a test case written after its period began. These are real forecasts, but they do not foresee something nobody knew about. We report the two kinds separately and never add them together.

Forecasts recorded—
Forecast periods covered—
First advance forecast—
Last updated—

How our advance forecasts did

Advance forecasts—
Checked—
Correct—
Partly correct—
Wrong (false alarm)—
Still running or cannot be checked—
No proof made in time—
Precision: how often right—
Recall: share of disasters forecast—
F1 score: the two combined—

How our other forecasts did

These forecasts are about a danger already reported, or about what follows an event that already happened, such as aftershocks. We check them too, but never count them as advance forecasts.

Other forecasts—
Checked—
Correct—
Partly correct—
Wrong (false alarm)—
Still running or cannot be checked—
Precision: how often right—

Disasters and what we missed

Significant disasters—
Not forecast in advance—
Missed: not checking there—
Missed by our forecasts—
Reason unknown—
Cannot be forecast—
No advance source—

How we work out these numbers

How we label results

For each forecast or event, we keep 4 separate labels: how severe the event was, how the forecast turned out, whether we were checking that place, and how strong the evidence is.

Extreme eventSevere eventSignificant eventCorrectPartly correctWrong (false alarm)Missed eventMissed: not checking thereCannot be checkedNo proof it was made in time

Precision answers this question: when we forecast an event, how often did it happen? Recall answers this one: of the significant disasters that really happened, how many had a forecast that counts, made in advance? Forecasts that are still running are left out until their period ends. A forecast based on an official warning gets no credit just because the warning already existed.